Important Message from TNTA: We are deeply concerned and stand in opposition to HB1600 and HB1640. These bills contradict the principles established in the landmark Bruen decision and threaten the constitutional rights we diligently work to protect. TNTA is committed to voicing and addressing these critical issues.

1. HB1600: Firearms and Ammunition Regulation

Summary: This bill introduces measures to restrict firearm and ammunition access for certain individuals under the age of 25. It specifically targets those previously adjudicated delinquent for acts equating to serious offenses if committed by an adult. Key points include:

• Prohibiting firearm purchase or possession for applicable individuals under 25.
• Granting the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation access to juvenile court records for background checks. This is to assess if individuals have been adjudicated as mentally defective or committed to a mental health institution from the age of 16, aligning with federal law requirements.
• Identifying individuals prohibited from firearm purchases due to delinquency adjudications.

Legislative Amendments: Amends TCA Title 18, Title 37, and Title 39. Contextual Concerns: The application of laws related to the threat of mass violence, especially in political contexts and public education systems, raises concerns. The implications for families opposing certain mandates and the subjective nature of firearm display allegations are critical points for consideration.

2. HB1640: Mental Illness and Firearm Access

Summary: This legislative proposal seeks to broaden the definition of “adjudication as a mental defective” and refine the process of firearm purchase and possession for those with mental health challenges. Key aspects include:

• Expanding the definition to encompass individuals found incompetent to stand trial in criminal proceedings.
• Mandating court clerks to report such findings to the FBI-NICS Index and the Department of Safety.
• Establishing a presumption regarding the potential harm posed by individuals adjudicated as mentally defective.
• Restricting firearm access for those adjudicated as mentally defective.

Legislative Amendments: Amends TCA Title 16, Title 33, Title 37, Title 39, and Title 40. Considerations and Implications: The proposal addresses the complexities of mental health in legal contexts, highlighting issues like the misuse of probable cause standards and the short-term nature of involuntary commitments. It also emphasizes the broader social implications, such as the stigma surrounding mental health and the potential deterrent effect of losing Second Amendment rights. The absence of a clear path to restoring these rights is also a critical point of discussion. Reflection on Red Flag Laws: While the concept of “red flag” laws may appear beneficial in theory, practical implementation raises significant concerns regarding effectiveness, citizen safety, and the impact on law-abiding individuals. The potential for misuse and the unintended consequences for those in crisis are also critical factors for consideration.